Definition of Water Vapour Transmission (WVT) The mass of water vapour that passes, vertically, through…
Objectives of Textile Testing?
Textile testing is key in gauging product quality, ensuring regulatory compliance and assessing the performance of textile materials. Only by testing the performance of the textiles, can you be assured that your textiles live up to the high expectations on the market and that they are strong and flexible enough to do the job that they were designed for. Testing textiles can include testing the strength of woven cloth, slippage in woven fabrics, seam strength and tests on yarns and attachments such as buttons and poppers.
Some of the most common test types within textile testing are tear resistance, compressive strength, tensile strength and puncture resistance, and like Elmendorf Tear Tester, is the commonly used test equipment. If you search “Elmendorf Tear Tester“ on Google, you will find that there are many such machines on the market. If you want to know more features, you may want to check it out.
The main objective of testing and analysis are research & development, quality control, comparative testing, analyzing product failure and selection of raw materials. They are elaborated as follows:
1. Research and Development
Textile products are evaluated during the development process. This helps textiles scientists determine how to proceed at each stage of product development. This category also includes testing in order to study theories of fabric or fabric or fiber behavior.
2. Quality Control
Textile products are tested at various stages of production to assure quality processing and products. Manufacturers may use quality-control testing as a marketing tool, in that trade names imply to the consumer that certain levels of quality are assumed to be standard for products produced by the manufacturer.
3. Comparative Testing
Comparative testing compares two or more products being considered by a company or government agency. In selecting between competitive products, a fabric manufacturer also may test fibers or yarns from different suppliers.
4. Analyzing Product Failure
Testing is done in this case to pinpoint defects in processing or design. Results from this type of test can be used to improve products, and are also used to determine liability in litigation.
5. Selection of Raw Materials
One attribute common to most textile raw materials is their variation in quality. Fibers vary in length, color, and fineness; yarns vary in count, strength, and twist; fabrics vary in threads per inch, freedom from faults, and shrinkage. Unsuitable material can be rejected or perhaps put to another use. The standards by which raw materials are accepted or rejected must be realistic, otherwise much will be rejected which in fact is good enough, or else a large amounts of inferior material will find its way into the flow of production and cause trouble.
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